Concept of Guṇa in Bhagavad Gīta

Guṇa, a pivotal concept in Indian philosophical schools, has significant practical implications for personal growth, self-improvement, and spiritual evolution. This paper examines the concept of Guṇa in the Bhagavad Gīta, exploring the three fundamental qualities of nature - Sattva, Rajas and Tamas and their profound influence on human behaviour and spiritual development. Through a detailed analysis of the Gītā's teachings, this study reveals how these qualities shape attachment and aversion, binding individuals to the material world. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of transcending the Guṇās to achieve liberation, highlighting the cultivation of Sattva as a pathway to knowledge and self-realization. Ultimately, this research offers practical guidance for spiritual growth, underscoring the significance of understanding and transcending the Guṇās to attain balance and ultimately achieve immortality. Key-Words Guṇa, Bhagavad Gītā, Sattva, Rajas, Tamas, Vedānta, Sāṅkhya, Yoga, Indian philosophy.