From Menarche to Menopause: Exploring reproductive health awareness among pakistani women

Introduction: Women's reproductive health knowledge is crucial for their well-being, particularly in LMICs like Pakistan, where cultural barriers often prevent open discussions. This study explores the reproductive health awareness among Pakistani women, focusing on menstruation, contraception, STD prevention, pregnancy, and menopause. Methods: Data were collected from 125 Pakistani women aged 15–49, covering demographics, menstrual knowledge, STD awareness, contraception, AIDS awareness, menopause, and general reproductive health knowledge. Results: Participants, aged 17–46, were mostly married, urban, educated, and from middle-income backgrounds. Only 45.6% knew about menarche before it occurred, and 54% received counseling at its onset. Medical help was preferred for fertility issues, but traditional methods were used for pregnancy termination. While 65.6% were aware of STDs, awareness was higher in urban areas. Only 37% were aware of menopause-related health risks. Contraceptive use was low, with educated women showing better timing knowledge. About 59% knew about AIDS, with media as a primary source. The term “reproductive health” was unfamiliar to 78% of participants. Cultural norms, shyness, and limited sources were reported as major barriers. Discussion: Significant gaps in reproductive health knowledge highlight urban-rural disparities and the influence of cultural barriers. Women sought medical advice for fertility but relied on traditional practices for terminations. Effective educational initiatives could address misconceptions, especially around STDs, contraception, and menopause. Conclusion: Reproductive health education in Pakistan is essential for empowering women. Enhanced programs, culturally sensitive approaches, and accessible platforms are needed to address knowledge gaps, enabling informed decisions and better health outcomes.