ENHANCING AQUAPONICS MANAGEMENT WITH IOT INTEGRATION FOR WATER QUALITY CONTROL: ADVANCEMENTS IN AQUACULTURE TECHNIQUES

Aquaponics systems have emerged as an innovative and sustainable approach that interconnects recirculating aquaculture and hydroponics, synergizing their benefits. This integration capitalizes on the nutrient-rich effluents generated within the aquaculture environment, which traditionally accumulate to hazardous levels for aquatic life. However, in the context of aquaponics, these effluents are repurposed as potent liquid fertilizers, nurturing plant growth and thereby mitigating the accumulation of toxins [1]. Concurrently, the rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology has unveiled a global network of interconnected devices, machines, and sensors, engendering autonomous interactions and seamless data exchange [2]. Capitalizing on IoT, the present study orchestrates an Automated Aquaponic System empowered by smart sensors and microcontrollers. By continuously monitoring crucial parameters, the system provides real-time insights through a user-friendly graphical interface, transcending spatial limitations. In this paper, we delve into the necessity of maintaining optimal water quality within aquaponic environments, elucidating conventional methods employed for water quality assessment [4]. Leveraging the potential of IoT, Section 3 introduces the paradigm of automated aquaponics, wherein a microcontroller collects and transmits data to a web repository