The Checklist of Bird Species around the "Tillari Conservation Reserve" in Maharashtra, India

In the intricate tapestry of nature, birds play a vital role, acting as key indicators of ecosystem health and contributing significantly to ecological processes. This study delves into the avifaunal diversity of the Tillari Conservation Reserve, located in the Western Ghats—a global biodiversity hotspot facing increasing threats to its unique ecosystems. The diverse landscape, ranging from reserved forests on slopes to privately owned lowlands, provides a rich backdrop for avian exploration. Our study, conducted from November 2021 to April 2022, the findings reveal a rich tapestry of avian life, with 103 distinct bird species identified across 19 orders and 51 families. Passeriformes dominate, constituting 42.72% of the recorded species, followed by significant orders such as Accipitriformes, Pelecaniformes, and Coraciiformes. Families like Accipitridae, Ardeidae, and Muscicapidae stand out, showcasing the diversity within the avian community. Noteworthy is the revelation that a majority (91%) of observed species are categorized as 'least concerned' according to IUCN. However, a few species, including the while Great Hornbill, Malabar Grey Hornbill, and River Tern are classified as 'vulnerable' (3%) based on IUCN. The study sheds light on the unique avian inhabitants of this conservation reserve, providing baseline information crucial for future conservation initiatives in the Western Ghats. This research serves as a testament to the interconnectedness of diverse species in this critical ecological corridor, urging further exploration and preservation efforts in this globally significant region.