Assessment of the Impact of Climate Change on Marine Ecosystems: A Survey Study

Abstract: Climate change significantly impacts marine ecosystems, disrupting biodiversity, habitats, and the delicate balance of ocean life. The survey study aimed to investigate public awareness of climate change impacts on marine ecosystems and fisheries, emphasizing their interconnectedness with food security and the broader implications for communities reliant on these resources. The survey revealed that the majority of the participants agree that human activities, such as fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and global warming act as primary drivers of climate change. According to the respondents ocean warming, sea level rise, and coral bleaching are the critical effects on marine environments. The findings also highlighted a strong public consensus on the importance of conserving marine ecosystems, with many emphasizing that their constant efforts can play a major role to conserve marine ecosystems. Participants also expressed the need for international cooperation to address climate change challenges effectively. Overall, the results highlighted a growing understanding among the public regarding the significance of protecting marine environments in the face of climate change and the necessity for proactive efforts to ensure sustainable fisheries and resilient coastal communities.