The Effects of Deforestation on The Socio-Economic Livelihoods of The People of Tikonko Town, Bo District Southern Sierra Leone

The socioeconomic effects of deforestation on the livelihoods of the people of Tikonko Town in Bo District,Southern Sierra Leone, are investigated in this study using a mixed-methods methodology. The research offersa detailed knowledge of the problem by combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies, and it usestriangulation to increase the validity of its conclusions. Purposive and convenience sampling were used to gather data from 95 participants, including 81 community members and 14 key informants, via structured interviews and questionnaires. Notwithstanding obstacles including respondents' hectic schedules, unfavorable weather, and logistical limitations, the study provides insightful information. The results show that socioeconomic livelihoods are greatly impacted by deforestation, with women being disproportionately affected because of their greater participation in forest-related activities. Water shortages, poor agricultural yields, and biodiversity loss are some of the consequences of deforestation, which is mostly caused by firewood collection, charcoal burning, and timber cutting. Even if deforestation boosts the economy in the near term, most responders acknowledge that it has negative long-term effects. Promoting tree planting, awareness campaigns, and policy enforcement are some of the ways that stakeholders can help combat deforestation. The need for sustainable livelihood options is highlighted by issues like the economy's reliance on forest resources and the lack of viable alternatives. The report emphasizes how urgently Tikonko Town needs comprehensive initiatives to reduce deforestation and its socioeconomic effects.