MODERN CONCEPTS OF INTRA-ABDOMINAL PRESSURE AND INTRA- ABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION (LITERATURE REVIEW)

The review considers modern concepts of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and intra- abdominal hypertension (IAH). The physiological basis of IAP, classification and pathogenesis of IAP, as well as the effect of increased intra-abdominal pressure on various organs and systems are described in detail. The main diagnostic methods, criteria for assessing the severity of the condition and modern approaches to the treatment of IAP, including conservative and surgical methods, are analyzed. The prospects for using new technologies for monitoring and correcting IAP are discussed. The work emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis and therapy to prevent multiple organ failure caused by IAP.