Digitalno orodje za analizo srednjeveških grobišč z obsežno stratigrafijo. Primer grobišča Župna cerkev v Kranju

Abstract: Large cemeteries with extensive stratigraphy yieldlarge amounts of archaeological data. Their visualisation andmanagement are key challenges in the first step of analysis,especially when trying to visualise and analyse them withinthe stratigraphic relations of a Harris matrix. This challenge hasmotivated the development of a prototype of a digital analyticaltool Link for the analysis of medieval cemeteries with extensiveand complex stratigraphy, which is currently being tested on theearly (medieval) cemetery of the Župna Cerkev in Kranj.The primary functionality of the analytical tool is the integration,cleaning, merging, and visualisation of stratigraphic and spatialdatasets, as well as the phasing of the cemetery. The tool enablesqueries of grave attributes by visualisation within a Harris matrix,as well as vector and tabular exports. The second functionality is achronological model based on a Harris matrix, which incorporatesboth relative and absolute datations and applies archaeologicalprinciples of grave dating translated into graph theory and Allen'salgebra-based algorithms.In the first part of the paper, we present the characteristics of theŽupna Cerkev Cemetery and comparable as well as even larger,medieval churchyard cemeteries, focusing on analyses and areview of the tools, visualisation methods, and approaches used forstratigraphic, chronological, and other types of data. The reviewshows that most researchers of large medieval cemeteries developtools tailored to their specific needs for analysis. The reviewconcludes with a detailed description of the analytical strategiesused thus far for the Župna Cerkev Cemetery as a motivation fordeveloping our own analytical tool.The second part of the paper describes the functionality of theLink analytical tool prototype with practical examples and outlinesfuture development directions. Izvleček: Velika grobišča z obsežno stratigrafijo prinašajovelike količine arheoloških podatkov. Njihova vizualizacija inobvladovanje sta ključna izziva prvega koraka analize, zlasti kadarjih poskušamo vizualizirati in analizirati znotraj stratigrafskihpovezav Harrisovega diagrama. Ta izziv je spodbudil razvojprototipa digitalnega orodja »Link« za analizo srednjeveškihgrobišč z obsežno in kompleksno stratigrafijo, ki ga preizkušamona (zgodnje)srednjeveškem grobišču Župna Cerkev v Kranju.Primarna funkcionalnost orodja za analizo je povezovanje,čiščenje, združevanje in vizualizacija obstoječih spisovnih,stratigrafskih in prostorskih zbirk ter faziranje grobišča. Orodjeomogoča poizvedovanje po atributih grobov z vizualizacijo znotrajHarrisovega diagrama ter vektorske in tabelarične izvoze. Drugafunkcionalnost je kronološki model, delujoč na osnovi Harrisovegadiagrama, ki sprejema relativne in absolutne datacije ter uporabljaarheološka načela datiranja grobov, prevedena v algoritme naosnovi teorije grafov in Allenove algebre.V prvem delu prispevka predstavimo značilnosti grobišča Župnacerkev in primerljivih ter še večjih srednjeveških grobišč obcerkvah, s poudarkom na analizah in pregledu uporabljenihorodij ter načinov vizualizacije stratigrafskih, kronološkihin drugih podatkov. Pregled pokaže, da večina raziskovalcevvelikih srednjeveških grobišč za analizo razvije lastnim potrebamprilagojena orodja. Pregled sklenemo s podrobnim opisomdosedanjih strategij analize grobišča Župna cerkev kot motiva zarazvoj lastnega analitičnega orodja.V drugem delu prispevka je opisano delovanje prototipa analitičnegaorodja »Link« s praktičnimi primeri in nadaljnje smernice razvoja.

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2024-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14380422
Primary Topic
Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
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article
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Digitalno orodje za analizo srednjeveških grobišč z obsežno stratigrafijo. Primer grobišča Župna cerkev v Kranju

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
article

Digitalno orodje za analizo srednjeveških grobišč z obsežno stratigrafijo. Primer grobišča Župna cerkev v Kranju

article en

Abstract

Abstract: Large cemeteries with extensive stratigraphy yieldlarge amounts of archaeological data. Their visualisation andmanagement are key challenges in the first step of analysis,especially when trying to visualise and analyse them withinthe stratigraphic relations of a Harris matrix. This challenge hasmotivated the development of a prototype of a digital analyticaltool Link for the analysis of medieval cemeteries with extensiveand complex stratigraphy, which is currently being tested on theearly (medieval) cemetery of the Župna Cerkev in Kranj.The primary functionality of the analytical tool is the integration,cleaning, merging, and visualisation of stratigraphic and spatialdatasets, as well as the phasing of the cemetery. The tool enablesqueries of grave attributes by visualisation within a Harris matrix,as well as vector and tabular exports. The second functionality is achronological model based on a Harris matrix, which incorporatesboth relative and absolute datations and applies archaeologicalprinciples of grave dating translated into graph theory and Allen'salgebra-based algorithms.In the first part of the paper, we present the characteristics of theŽupna Cerkev Cemetery and comparable as well as even larger,medieval churchyard cemeteries, focusing on analyses and areview of the tools, visualisation methods, and approaches used forstratigraphic, chronological, and other types of data. The reviewshows that most researchers of large medieval cemeteries developtools tailored to their specific needs for analysis. The reviewconcludes with a detailed description of the analytical strategiesused thus far for the Župna Cerkev Cemetery as a motivation fordeveloping our own analytical tool.The second part of the paper describes the functionality of theLink analytical tool prototype with practical examples and outlinesfuture development directions. Izvleček: Velika grobišča z obsežno stratigrafijo prinašajovelike količine arheoloških podatkov. Njihova vizualizacija inobvladovanje sta ključna izziva prvega koraka analize, zlasti kadarjih poskušamo vizualizirati in analizirati znotraj stratigrafskihpovezav Harrisovega diagrama. Ta izziv je spodbudil razvojprototipa digitalnega orodja »Link« za analizo srednjeveškihgrobišč z obsežno in kompleksno stratigrafijo, ki ga preizkušamona (zgodnje)srednjeveškem grobišču Župna Cerkev v Kranju.Primarna funkcionalnost orodja za analizo je povezovanje,čiščenje, združevanje in vizualizacija obstoječih spisovnih,stratigrafskih in prostorskih zbirk ter faziranje grobišča. Orodjeomogoča poizvedovanje po atributih grobov z vizualizacijo znotrajHarrisovega diagrama ter vektorske in tabelarične izvoze. Drugafunkcionalnost je kronološki model, delujoč na osnovi Harrisovegadiagrama, ki sprejema relativne in absolutne datacije ter uporabljaarheološka načela datiranja grobov, prevedena v algoritme naosnovi teorije grafov in Allenove algebre.V prvem delu prispevka predstavimo značilnosti grobišča Župnacerkev in primerljivih ter še večjih srednjeveških grobišč obcerkvah, s poudarkom na analizah in pregledu uporabljenihorodij ter načinov vizualizacije stratigrafskih, kronološkihin drugih podatkov. Pregled pokaže, da večina raziskovalcevvelikih srednjeveških grobišč za analizo razvije lastnim potrebamprilagojena orodja. Pregled sklenemo s podrobnim opisomdosedanjih strategij analize grobišča Župna cerkev kot motiva zarazvoj lastnega analitičnega orodja.V drugem delu prispevka je opisano delovanje prototipa analitičnegaorodja »Link« s praktičnimi primeri in nadaljnje smernice razvoja.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SI)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
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