DREPTUL LA SATISFACȚIE ECHITABILĂ ÎN LUMINA CONVENȚIEI EUROPENE A DREPTURILOR OMULUI: ANALIZA REGLEMENTĂRILOR AMIABILE ȘI DECLARAȚIILOR UNILATERALE

Summary. This article examines how the European Court of Human Rights facilitates amicable settlements and utilizes unilateral declarations to address violations of fundamental rights. Thisprocess allows the Court to support the resolution of disputes in a manner that respects fundamentalrights, ensuring that amicable agreements are consistent with human rights principles. The articlealso explores how, in situations where amicable settlements are not feasible, unilateral declarationsenable states to acknowledge violations and provide compensation, emphasizing the importance oftransparency and public procedures. By analyzing various case studies from the Court’s jurisprudence, the article highlights the effectiveness and limitations of these mechanisms in addressing bothindividual and systemic issues related to the protection of fundamental rights.Key words: The European Court of Human Rights, amicable settlements, unilateral declarations, fundamental rights, compensation, confidential procedures, transparency, jurisprudence.