INTERSECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

ABSTRACTThis research paper explores the intersection between human rights and environmental law, highlighting their interdependent relationship. It begins with an introduction to the growing recognition that a healthy environment is essential for the realization of fundamental human rights. An overview of human rights and environmental law is provided, explaining their common goals of safeguarding human dignity and ecological balance. The development of environmental law in India is traced, focusing on its evolution through judicial interventions and legislative efforts. The paper delves into the symbiotic relationship between human rights and environmental law, examining how environmental degradation threatens the enjoyment of human rights. Key international treaties and conventions, such as the Stockholm Declaration, the Rio Declaration, and the Paris Agreement, are discussed to underscore global efforts in environmental protection. The paper also reviews Indian legislation and landmark cases, including the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and the Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum case, which have shaped environmental jurisprudence. The conclusion offers suggestions to strengthen this intersection by emphasizing the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms and integrating human rights into environmental policies.Keywords- Human rights, Environmental law, Indian legislation, Sustainable development, international treaties, Judicial intervention etc.