How Does Media Representations of Domestic Abuse Victims Impact Public Perception and Reporting Behaviours in the UK over the Last Twenty Years?

Media representation of domestic abuse victims in the UK has evolved from sensationalism and victim-blaming to more nuanced portrayals, impacting public perception and reporting behaviours. This thesis investigates the evolving landscape of media representation of domestic abuse victims and its consequential impact on public perception and reporting behaviours in the UK over the past two decades. Through a comprehensive examination of media portrayals spanning various platforms, including news articles, television programs, and social media, this study aims to elucidate the intricate relationship between media depiction of domestic abuse victims and the attitudes and behaviours of the public. Moreover, it seeks to uncover the ways in which media representations have shaped societal understanding and responses to domestic abuse. More so, by utilising a mixed-methods approach, encompassing both secondary qualitative and quantitative research methods, this study conducts a thorough literature review to synthesise existing knowledge and identify key trends and patterns in media representation. Additionally, qualitative analysis of media content offers insights into the nuances of portrayal, while quantitative data analysis provides statistical validation and broader context to the findings. The selected methods were chosen as the most appropriate for addressing the main question due to their complementary nature and ability to provide a holistic understanding of media representation of domestic abuse victims. The key findings of this thesis concluded the relationship between media portrayal of domestic abuse victims and its impact on public perception and reporting behaviours in the UK over the last two decades. Furthermore, while progress has been made towards more empowering representations, harmful stereotypes and victim-blaming narratives persist in media coverage. Collaborative efforts among media professionals, policymakers, researchers, and survivor advocates are essential to address systemic issues and promote responsible reporting practices, survivor centred narratives, and challenge harmful stereotypes. These efforts aim to create a media landscape that supports survivors and contributes to broader efforts to end domestic abuse.