PATHOLOGİES CAUSED BY FUNGİ İN AZERBAİJAN AND THEİR RESEARCH

Abstract The nature of the Republic of Azerbaijan is under the influence of the changing ecological conditions of the globalized world day by day, the quality change in the country's economy as a result of regaining independence of Azerbaijan in 1992 made it necessary to reconsider the measures implemented in relation to these phytopathological studies. Thus, as a result of changes such as the country's transition to a market economy, the transfer of land to private ownership, and the replacement of collective farms and state farms by private farms, a number of state organizations that are supposed to control the country's phytosanitary status have not been determined in time in the newly formed economic system, and their material and technical base has not been determined in time. the collapse of the established communication mechanism and the impossibility of creating a new one in a short period of time put those organizations in a de facto inactive state. All this greatly increased the probability of the spread of diseases and the emergence of new diseases. Among them, the diseases caused by fungi are of special importance due to both the distribution area and the danger.