Analyzing the Factors Influencing Mortality in Saudi Arabia

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a leading cause of death worldwide, and their prevalence is increasing in Saudi Arabia due to unhealthy lifestyles and longer life expectancy. This research aims to investigate the primary causes of mortality in Saudi Arabia and develop healthcare management strategies to improve mortality outcomes, reduce preventable deaths, and enhance the delivery of healthcare services. Method: The analysis of death rates and non-communicable diseases in Saudi Arabia from 2017 to 2021 relies on secondary quantitative data obtained from local statistics provided by GASTAT and WHO. The study encompasses the complete population of Saudi Arabia, and statistical analysis is conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 27 and Microsoft Excel. Results: Upon analyzing death rates in Saudi Arabia over a span of five years, it becomes evident that non-communicable diseases are the main factors responsible for the rise in mortality. Differences in death rates are noted between adult females and men, with standard deviations (SD) of 3.69 for females and 3.53 for males. Ischemic Heart Disease exhibits a greater average death rate in males (133.25) than in females (87.84), followed by Stroke, Neoplasms, Kidney disorders, and Diabetes Mellitus. The regression model demonstrates the substantial influence of various causes of death on mortality rates, providing a reliable structure for forecasting these rates (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In order to successfully tackle the main causes of death, Saudi Arabia needs to implement comprehensive policy measures to oversee healthcare. The measures encompass public health campaigns, wellness programs, early detection initiatives, government funding for medical research, regulatory actions, and laws that encourage healthy lives.