THE ROLE OF "SMART CITIES" IN THE PROBLEMS OF URBAN ECOLOGY AND THEIR MODERN SOLUTIONS

The emergence of the concept of urban ecology is the result of many years of development. The perception of cities as an entire ecosystem was formed as a result of the influence of the population living in cities on it. Migrants, often migrating to different places, the urbanization of villages the increase in environmental problems in the general plan of cities had a significant impact on the change in the ecological life of cities. Also, an important problem cannot be considered a change in the atmosphere of cities as a result of the development of industry, economic development in states. This article discusses the emergence of urban ecology and problems in it. Keywords: “Eco-city", “green roofs", ecosystem, urban ecology, “Smart city".