Interdisciplinary Security Aspects of Next-Generation Wireless Networks and Systems: BEiNG-WISE: State of Research and Future Research Steps

Next-Generation Wireless Networks and Systems (NGWN-Ss) are foundational to realizing a seamlessly connected world, unlocking transformative services and applications. However, the pervasive connectivity of NGWN-Ss introduces complex and new challenges in cybersecurity and privacy. Key concerns include the vast volumes of data exchanged, evolving user interactions with advanced technologies, and the increasing sophistication of cybercriminals utilizing these technologies for malicious purposes. The BEiNG-WISE Action highlights critical gaps in technologies, legislation, ethical considerations, and the integration of user-centric perspectives into technological development. Current regulatory frameworks lag behind the rapid pace of technological advancement, often neglecting the intricate needs of endusers. During the first year of collaborative efforts, the WGs identified key interdependencies across technical, legal, and sociological dimensions, underscoring the need for multidisciplinary approaches to address cybersecurity challenges comprehensively. This document synthesizes findings from various domains, ranging from the technical evolution of wireless systems (WG1) and the sociological dynamics of cybercrime (WG2) to innovative cybersecurity frameworks (WG3) and user-centered methodologies (WG4). A central theme is the interplay between advanced technology, human factors, and the evolving legal landscape (WG5). The chapters explore these connections and provide a foundation for re-imagining cybersecurity through a holistic, responsible-by-design approach. By integrating human, ethical, and regulatory dimensions, this work sets the foundations for novel cybersecurity solutions that balance technological innovation with societal impact.