清创在创面修复中的作用：从历史到现状的全面审视

Debridement remains a fundamental procedure in wound repair. This paper reviewed the history, concept evolution, methods, and mechanisms in wound repair of debridement, and the cutting-edge progress of precise debridement technology. It also summarized and analyzed the challenges of debridement applied in wound repair, such as insufficient talent training, inadequate digitization and intelligence, difficulty in defining debridement extent, and insufficient clinical guideline and research, and proposed countermeasures. At present, multiple precision debridement technologies have emerged and been applied in clinical practice, while surgical debridement retains its irreplaceable status. Future research direction includes optimizing multimodal integration of these approaches to leverage their complementary benefits. Furthermore, with the deepening application of artificial intelligence in the medical field, debridement will gradually move towards digitalization and intelligence.