Evaluating the Theory of Quranic Contemporaneity in the Exegetical Views of Imam Khomeini and Allāmeh Ṭabāṭabāʾī

The theory of Quranic Contemporaneity is an effort to renew and update our understanding of the Quran according to the needs of each era. This theory has been interpreted in widely varying ways by Islamic scholars, highlighting the necessity of establishing a correct and balanced interpretation. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method, focusing on the exegetical views of Allāmeh Ṭabāṭabāʾī and Imam Khomeini, aiming to conduct a comparative analysis of the theoretical foundations of Quranic Contemporaneity from the perspectives of these two contemporary scholars. The research findings indicate that a specific interpretation of the Quranic Contemporaneity theory, based on a Maqāṣid-oriented (purposive) approach, is evident in their exegetical perspectives. The main foundations of this theory, as seen by Imam Khomeini and Allāmeh Ṭabāṭabāʾī, include a systematic perspective on Quranic teachings, the correspondence between the Kitāb al-Takwīn (Book of Creation) and the Kitāb al-Tadwīn (Book of Revelation), the necessity of transitioning from conceptual understanding to practical application, extending Quranic addresses to all contexts, and benefiting from the perpetual manifestations of the Quran. This interpretation, while rejecting relativism in understanding, validates diverse interpretations by recognizing that each interpretation corresponds to a specific level of the Quran's singular truth. This approach facilitates dialogue between contemporary needs and the Holy Quran, enhancing its capacity to address evolving human challenges effectively.