Constraining Black Hole Mass and Charge from Shadow and Inner Shadow Morphology

We use ray-tracing techniques to investigate the morphology of the black hole shadow and inner shadow in the case of emission from thick and thin accretion disks in Schwarzchild and Reissner-Nordström spacetimes. Through these models we primarily study the effect of charge, observer inclination, and disk scaling ratio on the size and asymmetry of the inner shadow. We confirm that independent radii measurements of the shadow and inner shadow can constrain the mass and charge of a target Reissner-Nordström black hole with known viewing inclination. We also replicate these results to show similar constraints can be made on charge vs. inclination and charge vs. scale angle through the same process of independent measurements of the horizon radius and critical curve radius. We conclude that for sufficiently small scale angle, degeneracies between viewing inclination and scale angle can result in false constraints on the mass and charge.

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Publication Details

Journal
Libra
Published
2025-05-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18130/c8c2-r471
Primary Topic
Theatre and Performance Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Constraining Black Hole Mass and Charge from Shadow and Inner Shadow Morphology

Libra
Theatre and Performance Studies
article

Constraining Black Hole Mass and Charge from Shadow and Inner Shadow Morphology

article en

Abstract

We use ray-tracing techniques to investigate the morphology of the black hole shadow and inner shadow in the case of emission from thick and thin accretion disks in Schwarzchild and Reissner-Nordström spacetimes. Through these models we primarily study the effect of charge, observer inclination, and disk scaling ratio on the size and asymmetry of the inner shadow. We confirm that independent radii measurements of the shadow and inner shadow can constrain the mass and charge of a target Reissner-Nordström black hole with known viewing inclination. We also replicate these results to show similar constraints can be made on charge vs. inclination and charge vs. scale angle through the same process of independent measurements of the horizon radius and critical curve radius. We conclude that for sufficiently small scale angle, degeneracies between viewing inclination and scale angle can result in false constraints on the mass and charge.

Libra
University of Virginia (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Theatre and Performance Studies
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