SABSSM VI: an evolving epidemic with persistent challenges

South Africa’s HIV epidemic is evolving, with more people taking antiretroviral medication and living longer. However, there are still challenges, such as new infections among adolescents and young people, a decline in condom use and young women engaging in age disparate relationships. This article provides an overview of national findings from the HSRC’s Sixth South African HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey.