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<div><p>Liver cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant diseases in humans and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. <i>Angiopteris helferiana</i> was mentioned as a possible anticancer herb according to ethnomedicinal applications. However, the molecular docking and chemical profiling of the bioactive phytoconstituents accountable for the reported anticancer action still require research. The present study aims the phytochemical profiling and bioactivity evaluation of <i>A</i>. <i>helferiana</i>. The study design with in-vitro and in-silico technique of the LC-MS followed by a study of the ligand–protein interaction using the molecular docking method, and investigates the cytotoxic activity by MTT assay of <i>A</i>. <i>helferiana</i> bioactive compounds on HepG2 cell lines. LC-MS results detected seventeen phytoconstituents in <i>A</i>. <i>helferiana</i> extract belonging to variable chemical classes with most prevailing compounds such as Vicenin 1, Schafroside, Violanthin, Coumarin, Quercetin, Angiopterioside, and Corosolic acid. The finding concluded that Quercetin showed significant binding energy of -8.8 kcal/mol and then Schafroside also possesses the binding energy of -8.1 kcal/mol against the human PPAR-δ receptor (PDBID: 1I7G). The extract showed the moderate cytotoxic activity having IC<sub>50</sub> value of 236.93 μg/mL. Our finding suggests that these bioactive compounds could be developed as promising anticancer agent, but further in-vivo study require to validate the finding along with isolation of individual phytoconstituents.</p></div>

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2024-12-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309797.s001
Primary Topic
Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies
Type
article
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Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies
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Abstract

<div><p>Liver cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant diseases in humans and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. <i>Angiopteris helferiana</i> was mentioned as a possible anticancer herb according to ethnomedicinal applications. However, the molecular docking and chemical profiling of the bioactive phytoconstituents accountable for the reported anticancer action still require research. The present study aims the phytochemical profiling and bioactivity evaluation of <i>A</i>. <i>helferiana</i>. The study design with in-vitro and in-silico technique of the LC-MS followed by a study of the ligand–protein interaction using the molecular docking method, and investigates the cytotoxic activity by MTT assay of <i>A</i>. <i>helferiana</i> bioactive compounds on HepG2 cell lines. LC-MS results detected seventeen phytoconstituents in <i>A</i>. <i>helferiana</i> extract belonging to variable chemical classes with most prevailing compounds such as Vicenin 1, Schafroside, Violanthin, Coumarin, Quercetin, Angiopterioside, and Corosolic acid. The finding concluded that Quercetin showed significant binding energy of -8.8 kcal/mol and then Schafroside also possesses the binding energy of -8.1 kcal/mol against the human PPAR-δ receptor (PDBID: 1I7G). The extract showed the moderate cytotoxic activity having IC<sub>50</sub> value of 236.93 μg/mL. Our finding suggests that these bioactive compounds could be developed as promising anticancer agent, but further in-vivo study require to validate the finding along with isolation of individual phytoconstituents.</p></div>

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Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies
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S1 File - · Figshare (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS