Problems and perspectives of smart grids: Intelligent supply networks and Internet of energy

\nThe integration of intelligent supply networks and the Internet of Energy (IoE) represents a significant transformation in energy systems. This paper examines the evolving role of smart grids, emphasizing the collaborative efforts needed among governments, industries, and research institutions to enhance energy sustainability and resilience. We analyse the impact of energy management systems in smart grids, focusing on renewable integration, demand response, energy storage, grid security, and microgrid facilitation. Findings demonstrate the importance of regulatory frameworks in shaping smart grid evolution, addressing technical, economic, and social aspects to support a sustainable energy future. This research contributes valuable insights for stakeholders in energy economics and policy, highlighting the potential for smart grids to transform energy infrastructure for increased efficiency and sustainability.\n