MOCCA: Global properties of tidally filling and underfilling globular star clusters with multiple stellar populations

We explored the evolution of various properties of multiple-population globular clusters (GCs) for a broad range of initial conditions. We simulated over 200 GC models using the <ns0:sc>MOCCA</ns0:sc> Monte Carlo code and find that the present-day properties of core and half-light radii and the ratio of the number of second-generation (SG) stars to the total number of stars (NSG/NTOT) of these models cover the observed values of these quantities for Milky Way GCs. Starting with a relatively small value of the SG fraction (NSG/NTOT ~ 0.25) and a SG system concentrated in the inner regions of the cluster, we find, in agreement with previous studies, that systems in which the first-generation (FG) is initially tidally filling or slightly tidally underfilling best reproduce the observed ratios of NSG/NTOT and have values of the core and half-light radii typical of those of many Galactic globular clusters. Models in which the FG is initially tidally underfilling retain values of NSG /NTOT close to their initial values. These simulations expand previous investigations and serve to further constrain the viable range of initial parameters and better understand their influence on present-day GC properties. The results of this investigation also provide the basis for our future survey aimed at building specific models to reproduce the observed trends (or lack thereof) between the properties of multiple stellar populations and other cluster properties.

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2024-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348653/pdf
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

MOCCA: Global properties of tidally filling and underfilling globular star clusters with multiple stellar populations

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

MOCCA: Global properties of tidally filling and underfilling globular star clusters with multiple stellar populations

article en

Abstract

We explored the evolution of various properties of multiple-population globular clusters (GCs) for a broad range of initial conditions. We simulated over 200 GC models using the <ns0:sc>MOCCA</ns0:sc> Monte Carlo code and find that the present-day properties of core and half-light radii and the ratio of the number of second-generation (SG) stars to the total number of stars (NSG/NTOT) of these models cover the observed values of these quantities for Milky Way GCs. Starting with a relatively small value of the SG fraction (NSG/NTOT ~ 0.25) and a SG system concentrated in the inner regions of the cluster, we find, in agreement with previous studies, that systems in which the first-generation (FG) is initially tidally filling or slightly tidally underfilling best reproduce the observed ratios of NSG/NTOT and have values of the core and half-light radii typical of those of many Galactic globular clusters. Models in which the FG is initially tidally underfilling retain values of NSG /NTOT close to their initial values. These simulations expand previous investigations and serve to further constrain the viable range of initial parameters and better understand their influence on present-day GC properties. The results of this investigation also provide the basis for our future survey aimed at building specific models to reproduce the observed trends (or lack thereof) between the properties of multiple stellar populations and other cluster properties.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
National Science Foundation, European Commission
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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MOCCA: Global properties of tidally filling and underfilling globular star clusters with multiple stellar populations · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS