Asymmetric Trappingof Siloxyketenes In Situ Generatedfrom [1,3]-Silyl Migration of α‑Ketoacylsilanes: A Visible-Light-DrivenPalladium-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Cycloaddition

The transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric [<i>n</i> + 2] cycloaddition reaction with oxy-substituted ketene intermediates remains a synthetic challenge due to the limited availability of suitable ketene precursors. Herein, we report a visible-light-driven, palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [4 + 2] cycloaddition of vinyl benzoxazinanones with siloxyketene intermediates, generating structurally diverse chiral quinolinone derivatives with satisfactory diastereo- and enantioselectivities. The transient generation of siloxyketenes from α-ketoacylsilylanes through visible-light-induced Brook rearrangement is important for the success of the present cycloaddition. The <sup>13</sup>C-labeling experiments reveal a Brook rearrangement pathway involving a [1,3]-silyl migration process. The side arm effects of BOX ligand and silyl steric hindrance of α-ketoacylsilanes play crucial roles in the stereoselectivity control, and theoretical calculations provide crucial insights into the stereochemical outcome in the reaction.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-03-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c01239.s001
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
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article

Asymmetric Trappingof Siloxyketenes In Situ Generatedfrom [1,3]-Silyl Migration of α‑Ketoacylsilanes: A Visible-Light-DrivenPalladium-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Cycloaddition

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Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Asymmetric Trappingof Siloxyketenes In Situ Generatedfrom [1,3]-Silyl Migration of α‑Ketoacylsilanes: A Visible-Light-DrivenPalladium-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Cycloaddition

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Abstract

The transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric [<i>n</i> + 2] cycloaddition reaction with oxy-substituted ketene intermediates remains a synthetic challenge due to the limited availability of suitable ketene precursors. Herein, we report a visible-light-driven, palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [4 + 2] cycloaddition of vinyl benzoxazinanones with siloxyketene intermediates, generating structurally diverse chiral quinolinone derivatives with satisfactory diastereo- and enantioselectivities. The transient generation of siloxyketenes from α-ketoacylsilylanes through visible-light-induced Brook rearrangement is important for the success of the present cycloaddition. The <sup>13</sup>C-labeling experiments reveal a Brook rearrangement pathway involving a [1,3]-silyl migration process. The side arm effects of BOX ligand and silyl steric hindrance of α-ketoacylsilanes play crucial roles in the stereoselectivity control, and theoretical calculations provide crucial insights into the stereochemical outcome in the reaction.

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Radical Photochemical Reactions
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Asymmetric Trappingof Siloxyketenes In Situ Generatedfrom [1,3]-Silyl Migration of α‑Ketoacylsilanes: A Visible-Light-DrivenPalladium-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Cycloaddition · Figshare (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS