Electrical–MagneticProperties of Solvent-InducedDi- and Hexanuclear Lanthanide Complexes Based on an Unorthodox N‑RichLigand

We report herein an unusual occurrence of solvent-induced di- and hexanuclear lanthanide (<b>Ln</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> and <b>Ln</b><sub><b>6</b></sub>) complexes using an unorthodox N-rich pyridyl-pyrazole-based ligand. The crystal structures of <b>Ln</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> and <b>Ln</b><sub><b>6</b></sub> complexes are isostructural and show a common feature: a nonpolar periphery and a polar core where the paramagnetic lanthanide centers are exclusively bridged by oxygen atoms. Such favorable magnetic exchange coupling leads to interesting magnetic behaviors with befitting single-molecule magnet (SMM) and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) features. The <b>Dy</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> complex exhibits SMM behavior with befitting frequency and temperature-dependent out-of-phase signals along with an <b>U</b><sub><b>eff</b></sub> value of ∼49.3 K and a relaxation time of 4.82 × 10<sup>–9</sup> s. Both <b>Gd</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> and <b>Gd</b><sub><b>6</b></sub> complexes exhibit cryogenic magnetic cooling with a −Δ<i>S</i><sub>M</sub> value of 15.2 and 40.6 J kg<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup>, respectively, under an applied magnetic field of 5 T at 4 K and 8 T at 2.3 K. Detail theoretical investigations were also performed, which demonstrate gratifying synergism between theoretically derived and the experimentally obtained magnetic properties. The ionic conductivity measurements show excellent ionic conductivity values in the range of 4.32 × 10<sup>–4</sup> to 7.92 × 10<sup>–4</sup> S/cm at 80 °C and 95% relative humidity.

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Figshare
Published
2025-01-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01378.s001
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Education Methods and Technologies
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article

Electrical–MagneticProperties of Solvent-InducedDi- and Hexanuclear Lanthanide Complexes Based on an Unorthodox N‑RichLigand

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Education Methods and Technologies
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Electrical–MagneticProperties of Solvent-InducedDi- and Hexanuclear Lanthanide Complexes Based on an Unorthodox N‑RichLigand

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Abstract

We report herein an unusual occurrence of solvent-induced di- and hexanuclear lanthanide (<b>Ln</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> and <b>Ln</b><sub><b>6</b></sub>) complexes using an unorthodox N-rich pyridyl-pyrazole-based ligand. The crystal structures of <b>Ln</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> and <b>Ln</b><sub><b>6</b></sub> complexes are isostructural and show a common feature: a nonpolar periphery and a polar core where the paramagnetic lanthanide centers are exclusively bridged by oxygen atoms. Such favorable magnetic exchange coupling leads to interesting magnetic behaviors with befitting single-molecule magnet (SMM) and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) features. The <b>Dy</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> complex exhibits SMM behavior with befitting frequency and temperature-dependent out-of-phase signals along with an <b>U</b><sub><b>eff</b></sub> value of ∼49.3 K and a relaxation time of 4.82 × 10<sup>–9</sup> s. Both <b>Gd</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> and <b>Gd</b><sub><b>6</b></sub> complexes exhibit cryogenic magnetic cooling with a −Δ<i>S</i><sub>M</sub> value of 15.2 and 40.6 J kg<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup>, respectively, under an applied magnetic field of 5 T at 4 K and 8 T at 2.3 K. Detail theoretical investigations were also performed, which demonstrate gratifying synergism between theoretically derived and the experimentally obtained magnetic properties. The ionic conductivity measurements show excellent ionic conductivity values in the range of 4.32 × 10<sup>–4</sup> to 7.92 × 10<sup>–4</sup> S/cm at 80 °C and 95% relative humidity.

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Electrical–MagneticProperties of Solvent-InducedDi- and Hexanuclear Lanthanide Complexes Based on an Unorthodox N‑RichLigand · Figshare (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS