New Energetic\nDodecahydro-<i>closo</i>-Dodecaborates\n(N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>4</sub><i>X</i><sub>2</sub>[B<sub>12</sub>H<sub>12</sub>] (<i&g

Two new tetrahydrazinium dihalide dodecahydro-<i>closo</i>-dodecaborates (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>4</sub><i>X</i><sub>2</sub>[B<sub>12</sub>H<sub>12</sub>] (<i>X</i><sup>–</sup> = Cl<sup>–</sup> and Br<sup>–</sup>)\nwere successfully synthesized via the direct reaction of dihydrazinium\ndodecahydro-<i>closo</i>-dodecaborate (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>[B<sub>12</sub>H<sub>12</sub>] with hydrazinium\nhalides (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)Cl and (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)Br in aqueous media. The resulting isotypic compounds crystallize\nmonoclinically in the space group <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>c</i> with similar unit-cell parameters (<i>a</i> =\n681.98(4) pm, <i>b</i> = 1025.38(6) pm, <i>c</i> = 1325.38(8) pm, and β = 98.393(3)° for the chloride\nand <i>a</i> = 686.05(4) pm, <i>b</i> = 1032.51(6)\npm, <i>c</i> = 1316.04(8), and β = 97.449(3)°\nfor the bromide). Their crystal structure was elucidated using single-crystal\nX-ray diffraction techniques, unveiling a new unique arrangement for\nthe composition <i>A</i><sub>4</sub><i>B</i><sub>2</sub><i>C</i> (<i>A</i> = hydrazinium, <i>B</i> = halide, and <i>C</i> = dodecahydro-<i>closo</i>-dodecaborate). This distinctive structural configuration\nsets it apart from compounds exhibiting other <i>A</i><sub>4</sub><i>B</i><sub>2</sub><i>C</i> arrangements,\nsuch as the spinel or double-perovskite structure type. In this new\nstructure, the halide anions are coordinated by five hydrazinium cations,\ncreating triangular bipyramidal polyhedra. These are interconnected\nvia edge- and corner-sharing, resulting in the formation of hexagonal\ntunnels along the [100] direction. Within each of these tunnels, the\n[B<sub>12</sub>H<sub>12</sub>]<sup>2–</sup> clusters reside\ncentrally located. Differential scanning calorimetry analyses demonstrate\nthat these compounds contain a substantial amount of energy that is\nreleased during their thermal decomposition.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2024-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c02058.s001
Primary Topic
Boron Compounds in Chemistry
Type
article
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article

New Energetic\nDodecahydro-closo-Dodecaborates\n(N2H5)4X2[B12H12] (<i&g

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Boron Compounds in Chemistry
article

New Energetic\nDodecahydro-closo-Dodecaborates\n(N2H5)4X2[B12H12] (<i&g

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Abstract

Two new tetrahydrazinium dihalide dodecahydro-&lt;i&gt;closo&lt;/i&gt;-dodecaborates (N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;X&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;[B&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;] (&lt;i&gt;X&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;–&lt;/sup&gt; = Cl&lt;sup&gt;–&lt;/sup&gt; and Br&lt;sup&gt;–&lt;/sup&gt;)\nwere successfully synthesized via the direct reaction of dihydrazinium\ndodecahydro-&lt;i&gt;closo&lt;/i&gt;-dodecaborate (N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;[B&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;] with hydrazinium\nhalides (N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;)Cl and (N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;)Br in aqueous media. The resulting isotypic compounds crystallize\nmonoclinically in the space group &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;2&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;/&lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt; with similar unit-cell parameters (&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt; =\n681.98(4) pm, &lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt; = 1025.38(6) pm, &lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt; = 1325.38(8) pm, and β = 98.393(3)° for the chloride\nand &lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt; = 686.05(4) pm, &lt;i&gt;b&lt;/i&gt; = 1032.51(6)\npm, &lt;i&gt;c&lt;/i&gt; = 1316.04(8), and β = 97.449(3)°\nfor the bromide). Their crystal structure was elucidated using single-crystal\nX-ray diffraction techniques, unveiling a new unique arrangement for\nthe composition &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;B&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; = hydrazinium, &lt;i&gt;B&lt;/i&gt; = halide, and &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; = dodecahydro-&lt;i&gt;closo&lt;/i&gt;-dodecaborate). This distinctive structural configuration\nsets it apart from compounds exhibiting other &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;B&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt; arrangements,\nsuch as the spinel or double-perovskite structure type. In this new\nstructure, the halide anions are coordinated by five hydrazinium cations,\ncreating triangular bipyramidal polyhedra. These are interconnected\nvia edge- and corner-sharing, resulting in the formation of hexagonal\ntunnels along the [100] direction. Within each of these tunnels, the\n[B&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sup&gt;2–&lt;/sup&gt; clusters reside\ncentrally located. Differential scanning calorimetry analyses demonstrate\nthat these compounds contain a substantial amount of energy that is\nreleased during their thermal decomposition.

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Boron Compounds in Chemistry
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