Near or far? Exploring Clinic Proximity and Antimicrobial Cultural Beliefs

This study measured the level of correct cultural beliefs on antimicrobial use among residents of two barangays situated at varying distances from Horizon Medical Clinic in Lakewood, Zamboanga del Sur. Using a structured survey, data were collected from 100 respondents—50 from the barangay nearest to the clinic and 50 from the farthest. The study aimed to determine whether proximity to a healthcare facility with antimicrobial stewardship guidelines influences the correctness of cultural beliefs related to antibiotic use. Descriptive statistics, a test of normality, and the Mann-Whitney U test were employed to analyze the data. Results revealed that while certain misconceptions persist, such as reliance on herbal remedies and gender-restricted health roles, the overall level of correct cultural beliefs was moderately low in both communities. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference between the two groups (p > 0.05), indicating that physical proximity to the clinic did not significantly affect the respondents' beliefs. These findings underscore the need for inclusive, community-wide health education interventions that go beyond geographic considerations to address cultural misconceptions and promote responsible antibiotic use.