ADVANCING RUBBER SEED OIL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ENERGY SECURITY IN NIGERIA THROUGH THE LENS OF THE RUBBER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF NIGERIA

Rubber seed oil (RSO), once regarded as an agricultural byproduct, is gaining attention as a promising resource for industrial and sustainable development. This study explores the untapped potential of RSO from Nigeria, highlighting its physicochemical properties, extraction methods, and diverse applications across the biofuel, pharmaceutical, and polymer sectors. Through a multidisciplinary lens, the work underscores Nigeria’s strategic position as a key player in the global bioeconomy, driven by its abundant rubber seed resources and growing interest in renewable alternatives. Emphasis is placed on innovations that enhance oil yield, refine quality, and support eco-friendly utilization, positioning RSO as a viable candidate for replacing conventional oils in industrial processes. The study also sheds light on the challenges of commercialization, regulatory gaps, and the need for international collaboration to fully unlock RSO’s potential. Ultimately, this work affirms that Nigeria’s rich natural resources, particularly rubber seed oil, can serve as a cornerstone for sustainable progress in a resource-conscious world.