BRAIN DAMAGES AND THEIR IMPACTS ON SPEECH PRODUCTION

Abstract: This comprehensive review examines the various brain disorders and their impacts on speech production. By understanding the specific mechanisms underlying these speech disorders, clinicians and psycholinguists can develop more targeted interventions and strategies to address the communication difficulties faced by individuals with neurological conditions. The review covers a range of brain damages, including childhood autism, multiple system atrophy, dystonia, frontotemporal degeneration, cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. For each disorder, the paper discusses the description, symptoms, and the specific ways in which they can impair articulation, fluency, and other aspects of speech production. The findings highlight the diverse ways in which brain function, language processing, and motor control can be disrupted, leading to a variety of speech and communication challenges. Further research is warranted to elucidate these complex relationships and improve the quality of life for those affected by these debilitating disorders. Keywords: brain damages, childhood, impact, speech production, communication