МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ДИАЛЕКТОВ КАЗАХСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

This article comprehensively examines the nature of regional varieties and dialects of the Kazakh language, as well as their relationship and differences with the standard literary language. Research in the field of dialectology focuses on the formation of local varieties, their historical development, and the characteristics shaped by social factors. The mutual influence of regional varieties on the literary language and the positive and negative aspects of their integration into it it also discussed.The impact of dialects on the literary language and their place in enriching the vocabulary are of particular importance. The article analyzes the differences in meaning and usage of dialectal words, as well as how these have evolved due to geographical and historical factors. Each dialect's unique structural features and its place in the overall development of the language are also addressed.The study explores dialectal features of the Kazakh language, changes in the literary language, and how these are influenced by national history, linguistic structure, and geographical distribution. The article also discusses various academic perspectives and debates on the influence of dialects on the standard language. Moreover, it includes scholars’ views on the existence or absence of dialects in Kazakh.