Intersectionality of Gender, Stigma and Substance Use: A Study of Punjab

The intersectionality of gender, stigma, and substance use reveals unique challenges faced by women who engage in drug use. Globally, women, though a minority among drug users, tend to use drugs more frequently and develop substance use disorders more rapidly than men. In Punjab, the rise in female drug users is significantly influenced by intersecting factors such as social stigma, economic pressures, and gendered expectations. Female drug users face heightened judgment, severe social isolation, and discrimination, often harsher than what male drug users encounter. These experiences perpetuate a cycle of substance use and social exclusion, infringing on their rights to dignity and freedom from discrimination. Therefore, the study aims to investigate how gender-based stigma and discrimination shape the experiences of female drug users in Punjab. It delves into the socio-cultural and structural inequalities that exacerbate substance use among women and hinder their access to support systems. The research also aims to propose actionable strategies to reduce stigma, foster social inclusion, and promote equitable access to healthcare and rehabilitation for female drug users in the region.