Design and Development of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Urban Areas

In recent years, the growing demand for clean and renewable energy sources has encouragedthe development of compact and efficient wind energy systems, particularly for urban environments. Thisproject focuses on the design and development of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) specificallytailored for urban areas, where conventional Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) face limitations dueto turbulent and low-speed wind conditions. The VAWT offers several advantages includingomni-directional wind acceptance, compact footprint, lower noise levels, and suitability for rooftop orstandalone installation.The study involves detailed analysis of wind characteristics in urban settings, selection of appropriateblade profile and materials, and aerodynamic modeling using computational fluid dynamics (CFD).Structural and performance simulations were carried out to optimize the turbine for maximum efficiencyunder varying wind speeds. The design prioritizes lightweight construction, cost-effectiveness, and easymaintenance, making it ideal for residential and commercial buildings.This project demonstrates the potential of small-scale VAWTs in supplementing energy needs in urbanareas and contributes to sustainable energy solutions aligned with modern smart city goals. The resultsvalidate the feasibility of implementing VAWTs in decentralized energy systems and highlight their role inreducing carbon footprint in dense urban environments.