'Humanitarian Corridor' to Deliver Aid to Myanmar's Rakhine State: A Theoretical Analysis of Myanmar-Bangladesh Bilateral Relationship

This study explores the theoretical and practical dimensions of establishing a humanitarian corridor to deliver aid to Myanmar’s Rakhine State through Bangladesh, amid the protracted Rohingya crisis. Framed within the theories of realism and liberal institutionalism, the article critically assesses the bilateral dynamics of Myanmar-Bangladesh relations, the historical and political context, and the strategic, legal, and logistical challenges involved in implementing a humanitarian corridor. Utilising qualitative content analysis and comparative case studies, the research identifies key barriers, including sovereignty concerns, geopolitical competition, and institutional mistrust. The paper proposes a multilateral framework involving ASEAN, the United Nations, and key regional actors to ensure legitimacy and operational effectiveness. It further recommends embedding human security principles, investing in local capacity, and exploring contingency alternatives, including maritime and aerial aid routes. This article contributes to the growing discourse on humanitarian access in conflict zones and offers actionable policy pathways for conflict-sensitive and rights-based humanitarian intervention in Rakhine State.