Socio-cultural Factors affecting the use of family planning methods among married women of reproductive age in Quetta city, Balochistan

Family planning (FP) is crucial for the enhancement of reproductive health, the decline of fertility rates, and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, socio-cultural and economic obstacles continue to hinder the acceptance of contemporary family planning methods in Balochistan, Pakistan. This study explores the factors that contribute to the non-use of FP methods among married women of reproductive age in Quetta. Data were collected from 200 respondents through structured interviews and analyzed using a quantitative research method to discover the influence of demographic, cultural, and economic factors on FP adoption. The results indicate that, despite a relatively high level of awareness of FP methods, access and consumption are still low. This is mostly due to cultural norms, fear of side effects, and financial restrictions. Sociocultural factors have a big impact on people's decision not to use FP methods; in fact, 80% of those surveyed said that cultural norms were the main reason. Financial restraints, such as the cost of contraceptives and financial instability, also impacted 75% of respondents.The study determines that it is imperative to address socio-cultural conflict, improve access to affordable FP services, and involve males in family planning programs in order to increase FP adoption. The incorporation of FP services with maternal health programs, subsidized contraceptive policies, and culturally sensitive awareness campaigns is among the recommendations. These measures, which are encouraged by administrative supervision and robust policy frameworks, are essential for overcoming the hurdles to family planning in Balochistan and enhancing reproductive health outcomes in the region.