Forced Migration and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Review Article

Migration to a new environment often leads to significant changes in human lifestyles. When people are forced to relocate, they may develop various psychological disorders. Common mental health issues in such situations include stress, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and schizophrenia. During and after migration, individuals may face traumatic events that leave lasting memories, potentially leading to PTSD. PTSD was first recognized in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published in 1980. Its inclusion in the DSM marked a recognition of the profound effects that exposure to traumatic events can have on an individual’s mental well-being. The DSM criteria for diagnosing PTSD include experiencing a traumatic event, along with specific symptoms such as intrusive memories or nightmares, avoidance behaviors, negative shifts in mood and cognition, and increased arousal. This condition can cause physical, mental, and behavioral challenges, affecting an individual’s ability to adjust. While some people recover from PTSD relatively quickly, others may suffer from its effects for a lifetime. This study aims to explore the different aspects of forced displacement, focusing on the relationship between PTSD and forced migration.