தணயயல நககல கறநதகப படலகள / Kurunthogai Songs in the Perspective of Thinai

The Sangam classics stand unparalleled in its portrayal of the Tamil people's Akam (inner life) and Puram (outer life) lives. While Puram literature extols virtues like valour, generosity, and glory, Akam Literature captures the intimate emotions and ethical nuances of human relationships that possess an enduring, timeless brilliance. “Kurunthogai” holds a distinct place by offering profound insights into ancient Tamil life. Sangam literature serves as a historical archive and reveals the cultural and social life of early Tamils. The Akam tradition is classified into five Thinais (Landscapes) namely Kurinji (hills), Mullai (forests), Marutham (agricultural lands), Neithal (coasts), and Palai (wastelands). Each reflects the lifestyle and ethos of people lived in these terrains. Out of the eight anthologies in Sangam literature, five namely Nattrinai, Kurunthogai, Agananooru, Ainkurunooru, and Kalithogai are dedicated to Akam. Kurunthogai is being particularly remarkable. So, this study explores how Kurunthogai’s verses depict thinai-based living, social values, nature worship, the heroine’s virtues and traditions like hospitality. The poems illustrate a harmonious existence with nature, where love, duty and spirituality intertwine seamlessly. Through its vivid imagery and emotional depth, “Kurunthogai” preserves Tamil heritage and offers universal lessons on human connection and sustainable living. Thus, the Sangam literature “Kurunthogai” remains a witness to the refined civilisation of the Tamils.