L'Évolution des Smart Ports : Le Rôle de la Blockchain et de l'IoT dans la Logistique Maritime Moderne

This article explores how innovative technologies such as Blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) are reshaping smart ports and enhancing maritime logistics. These advancements improve the efficiency, transparency, and security of global supply chains while addressing key challenges in international trade. Adopting a qualitative research approach based on Eisenhardt’s (1989) multiple case study method, the study investigates the tangible impacts of digital transformation by analyzing seven innovative companies in the maritime sector. It highlights best practices and integration opportunities, offering practical insights into optimizing the benefits of emerging technologies while identifying potential barriers to adoption. The findings emphasize the need for strong collaboration and strategic leadership to fully leverage the potential of Blockchain and IoT in maritime environments.