Role of Government Policies in Agriculture Sector of Maharashtra and Its Impact on The Economy

Abstract This research paper investigates the role of government policies in Maharashtra's agricultural sector and their impact on agricultural growth, productivity, and sustainability. By analysing policy initiatives, their implementation, and outcomes, the study provides insights into the effectiveness of these policies in addressing challenges faced by the agricultural community in Maharashtra. Government policies significantly impact Maharashtra's agricultural sector, which is crucial for the state's economy. These policies aim to improve agricultural productivity, support farmers, and ensure food security. They address various aspects like irrigation, subsidies, insurance, and technology, ultimately influencing the state's GDP and employment. Subsidies on fertilizers, seeds, and other inputs help reduce the cost of production for farmers, according to one source. Financial assistance through schemes like Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi provides income support. Government encourages the adoption of new technologies and practices through awareness campaigns and training programs, says one source. Government facilitates market access for agricultural produce through platforms like e-NAM and infrastructure development, notes one source. Trade in agriculture's outputs and inputs and services required by it and processing of its products open up additional and more significant avenues for labour absorption. Government is effectively using information & communication technology for creating awareness, enhancing knowledge and improving efficiency of farmers. MahaDBT portal is used for transferring subsidies & benefits directly into the bank accounts of eligible farmers. E-NAM portal is made available to farmers for direct online trading of their farm produce to APMC/mandis. Krushik app has been made available to farmers to increase farm productivity by accessing relevant information. The State has established e-governance system MAHA-MADAT for assessment of drought situation in the State, to ensure minimum human interference and human errors in the process of valuation