Nepal's Political Crisis Since 2001 and the Indian Response

Nepal’s political landscape, marked by coalition collapses, monarchic crises, and constitutional disputes, has been significantly influenced by its turbulent history. India’s role, characterized by a twin-pillar model and diplomatic initiatives, shapes its complex relationship with Nepal. India has always been in favor of a return to democracy, but over time, its complex strategy changed as a result of geopolitical concerns and worries about regional stability. This paper aims to explore changing approaches to Nepal’s political challenges since 2001 and also analyze India’s position as a political mediator, its support for constitutional changes in Nepal, subsequent conflicts, and diplomatic initiatives to restore bilateral ties. The complex interactions between India’s regional interests and Nepal’s internal political dynamics can be enhanced by taking note of these dynamics.