Exploring the range of impacts of He in the spectra of double detonation models for SNe Ia

Double detonation models have shown promise for explaining Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with a variety of luminosities. A key feature of such models is unburnt He in the ejecta, which can show significant variation in both its mass and velocity distribution. Many previous radiative transfer simulations for double detonation models have neglected treatment of non-thermal ionization and excitation, preventing them from robustly assessing whether He spectral features are expected to form. In this talk I will present results from a NLTE (non local thermodynamic equilibrium) radiative transfer simulation, including treatment for non-thermal electrons, for a double detonation model with a modest mass of He (0.04 M⦿) ejected at reasonably low velocities (12000 km/s). Despite the simulation predicting no clear optical He features, a strong and persistent He I 10830 Å absorption feature forms that is significantly blended with the spectral contribution of Mg II 10927 Å. For some normal SNe Ia the Mg feature shows an extended blue wing, previously attributed to C I, however the simulated He feature shows its strongest absorption at wavelengths consistent with this wing. We therefore suggest this extended wing is instead a spectral signature of He. The He feature predicted by this particular model is too strong and persistent to be consistent with normal SNe Ia, however, this motivates further work to use this observable signature to test the parameter space for double detonation models.