Realizability and the Origin of Causality

Zeno's paradox implicitly assumes that spatial displacements carry irreducible positivecost at every scale. We negate this: if spatial displacement sequences exist whose cost-to-magnitude ratio vanishes (Assumption R), while pure temporal displacements retain positivecost (Assumption T), then in (1+1) dimensions any quadratic leading-order expansion of thecost function is forced to be nondegenerate and indefinite. After normalisation,Q = dt^2 − c_{max}^{-2} dr^2.Lorentzian signature therefore emerges from the asymmetry between temporal and spatialdisplacement costs rather than from any geometric postulate. In (1+3) dimensions, under astrengthened three-directional zero-threshold condition together with nondegeneracy of Q,the only possible signature is Sig(Q) = (1, 3).The present derivation differs from the EPS axiomatisation [1] in its starting point: noparticles, light signals, or kinematic objects are presupposed. This provides a more primitivegeometric foundation for the thermodynamic derivation of Einstein’s equations [2].

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15742938
Primary Topic
Theoretical and Computational Physics
Type
article
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article

Realizability and the Origin of Causality

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Theoretical and Computational Physics
article

Realizability and the Origin of Causality

article en

Abstract

Zeno's paradox implicitly assumes that spatial displacements carry irreducible positivecost at every scale. We negate this: if spatial displacement sequences exist whose cost-to-magnitude ratio vanishes (Assumption R), while pure temporal displacements retain positivecost (Assumption T), then in (1+1) dimensions any quadratic leading-order expansion of thecost function is forced to be nondegenerate and indefinite. After normalisation,Q = dt^2 − c_{max}^{-2} dr^2.Lorentzian signature therefore emerges from the asymmetry between temporal and spatialdisplacement costs rather than from any geometric postulate. In (1+3) dimensions, under astrengthened three-directional zero-threshold condition together with nondegeneracy of Q,the only possible signature is Sig(Q) = (1, 3).The present derivation differs from the EPS axiomatisation [1] in its starting point: noparticles, light signals, or kinematic objects are presupposed. This provides a more primitivegeometric foundation for the thermodynamic derivation of Einstein’s equations [2].

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Theoretical and Computational Physics
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