TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY OF THE ORDER MALVALES IN THE FLORA OF CENTRAL ASIA

Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive taxonomic overview of the order Malvales in the flora of Central Asia. It identifies two primary families—Malvaceae and Thymelaeaceae-represented by approximately 14 genera and 44 species. The research highlights their distribution across diverse ecological zones, from arid lowlands to mountainous regions, emphasizing their ecological adaptability and floristic significance. Special focus is placed on both widespread pioneer taxa such as Malva and Althaea, and ecologically restricted genera like Daphne. The economic, medicinal, and ecological importance of several species is discussed, along with their role in anthropogenically influenced and relictual habitats. This work contributes to the floristic and biogeographic understanding of the region and supports ongoing conservation and digital biodiversity initiatives.