Centistes singularis Román & Almeida & Penteado-Dias & Shaw & Sarmiento 2025, sp. nov.

Centistes singularis Almeida & Penteado-Dias sp. nov. (Figs. 19A–E) Diagnosis: Vein (RS+M)a absent; notauli and pit on mesoscutum absent; precoxal sulcus absent; and hypopygium strongly protruding ventrally, wedge shaped. Comments: C. singularis is a unique species that can be readily distinguished by its distinctively modified hypopygium (Fig. 19E) Description. Female Body length: 3.51 mm; mesosoma length 1.4 mm. Head (Figs. 19B–C): Antenna with 26 flagellomeres; occipital carina complete; scape cylindrical; face setose and punctate, its minimum width 1.6 × clypeus width; face height 0.6 × its maximum width; clypeus smooth with some sparse and long setae; clypeus height 0.6 × clypeus width; gena smooth with a few scattered setae; frons smooth and polished; vertex smooth with just a few setae; basal width of mandible 0.8 × its length; malar space 0.5 × eye height; malar space 2.0 × basal width of mandible; eye height 1.6 × its length; ocell-ocular distance 1.7 × ocellar diameter; temple length 1.1 × eye length in dorsal view. Mesosoma (Figs. 19C–D): Pronotum in lateral view mostly smooth and glabrous, with just a few setae on borders; transverse sulcus of pronotum absent; pronotum carinae subparallel and horizontal; mesonotal lobes smooth and mostly glabrous except median lobe setose anteriorly; pit on mesoscutum absent; notauli absent; mesoscutum width 1.0 × its length; scutellar sulcus scrobiculate; scutellum sparsely setose; posterior scutellar depression scrobiculate; mesopleuron smooth and mostly glabrous, with sparse setae on its borders; precoxal sulcus absent; metapleuron carinate-rugose with a smooth area medially; projection of metapleuron absent; propodeum with medial longitudinal carina complete, lateral longitudinal carinae and dorsal areola absent, ventral areola pentagonal with two upper depressions; propodeum sparsely setose, mostly smooth, rugulose around carinae. Legs (Fig. 19A): Tarsal claw simple, hind coxa smooth, setose. Wings (Fig. 19A): Vein (RS+M)a absent; stigma length 1.1 × vein R1 length; vein r length 0.1 × stigma length; vein CUa 0.3 × vein CUb. Metasoma (Figs. 19D–E): T1 costate without longitudinal carinae, its length 1.6 × ovipositor sheath length; ovipositor sheath with a normal border, oblong-lanceolate, smooth and polished basally, setose apically; sheath length 2.8 × its width; hypopygium wedge shaped, strongly protruding ventrally, its posterior margin sinuate and well sclerotized. Coloration (Fig. 19A): Body mostly dark brown-black, clypeus and base of antenna yellowish, propleuron and pronotum yellow, legs yellow except hind leg with tibia and tarsus dark brown. Male: Unknown. Examined Material: Holotype female: Itatiaia, RJ, Brazil, PARNA de Itatiaia, Projeto Pensa Rio-Hympar, S 22° 24’ 10.6”, W 44° 38’ 28.3”, Malaise 6, 2061 m, 12.ii.2015, R.F. Monteiro col., DCBU 113837. Paratypes: None. Etymology: The specific epithet is derived from the singular and distinctive blunt wedge-shape of the hypopygium in this species.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15215663
Primary Topic
Diatoms and Algae Research
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article
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article

Centistes singularis Román & Almeida & Penteado-Dias & Shaw & Sarmiento 2025, sp. nov.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Diatoms and Algae Research
article

Centistes singularis Román & Almeida & Penteado-Dias & Shaw & Sarmiento 2025, sp. nov.

article en

Abstract

Centistes singularis Almeida & Penteado-Dias sp. nov. (Figs. 19A–E) Diagnosis: Vein (RS+M)a absent; notauli and pit on mesoscutum absent; precoxal sulcus absent; and hypopygium strongly protruding ventrally, wedge shaped. Comments: C. singularis is a unique species that can be readily distinguished by its distinctively modified hypopygium (Fig. 19E) Description. Female Body length: 3.51 mm; mesosoma length 1.4 mm. Head (Figs. 19B–C): Antenna with 26 flagellomeres; occipital carina complete; scape cylindrical; face setose and punctate, its minimum width 1.6 × clypeus width; face height 0.6 × its maximum width; clypeus smooth with some sparse and long setae; clypeus height 0.6 × clypeus width; gena smooth with a few scattered setae; frons smooth and polished; vertex smooth with just a few setae; basal width of mandible 0.8 × its length; malar space 0.5 × eye height; malar space 2.0 × basal width of mandible; eye height 1.6 × its length; ocell-ocular distance 1.7 × ocellar diameter; temple length 1.1 × eye length in dorsal view. Mesosoma (Figs. 19C–D): Pronotum in lateral view mostly smooth and glabrous, with just a few setae on borders; transverse sulcus of pronotum absent; pronotum carinae subparallel and horizontal; mesonotal lobes smooth and mostly glabrous except median lobe setose anteriorly; pit on mesoscutum absent; notauli absent; mesoscutum width 1.0 × its length; scutellar sulcus scrobiculate; scutellum sparsely setose; posterior scutellar depression scrobiculate; mesopleuron smooth and mostly glabrous, with sparse setae on its borders; precoxal sulcus absent; metapleuron carinate-rugose with a smooth area medially; projection of metapleuron absent; propodeum with medial longitudinal carina complete, lateral longitudinal carinae and dorsal areola absent, ventral areola pentagonal with two upper depressions; propodeum sparsely setose, mostly smooth, rugulose around carinae. Legs (Fig. 19A): Tarsal claw simple, hind coxa smooth, setose. Wings (Fig. 19A): Vein (RS+M)a absent; stigma length 1.1 × vein R1 length; vein r length 0.1 × stigma length; vein CUa 0.3 × vein CUb. Metasoma (Figs. 19D–E): T1 costate without longitudinal carinae, its length 1.6 × ovipositor sheath length; ovipositor sheath with a normal border, oblong-lanceolate, smooth and polished basally, setose apically; sheath length 2.8 × its width; hypopygium wedge shaped, strongly protruding ventrally, its posterior margin sinuate and well sclerotized. Coloration (Fig. 19A): Body mostly dark brown-black, clypeus and base of antenna yellowish, propleuron and pronotum yellow, legs yellow except hind leg with tibia and tarsus dark brown. Male: Unknown. Examined Material: Holotype female: Itatiaia, RJ, Brazil, PARNA de Itatiaia, Projeto Pensa Rio-Hympar, S 22° 24’ 10.6”, W 44° 38’ 28.3”, Malaise 6, 2061 m, 12.ii.2015, R.F. Monteiro col., DCBU 113837. Paratypes: None. Etymology: The specific epithet is derived from the singular and distinctive blunt wedge-shape of the hypopygium in this species.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Wyoming (US), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (BR), Universidad Nacional de Colombia (CO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Diatoms and Algae Research
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