EXPLORING SOCIAL CRITICISM AND CLASS STRUGGLES IN THE WORKS OF CHARLES DICKENS

Charles Dickens is widely regarded as a literary figure who masterfully captured the essence of Victorian England’s socio-economic struggles. His novels address critical issues such as poverty, industrial exploitation, and class inequality. This review paper explores Dickens’ role as a social critic and examines how his works reflect class struggles of the 19th century. Through an analysis of Oliver Twist, Hard Times, David Copperfield, and Bleak House, the study highlights Dickens’ ability to humanize the plight of the working class while critiquing the rigid societal structures that perpetuated inequality. The research delves into Dickens’ narrative techniques, including the use of symbolism and satire, to emphasize the divide between the privileged and the marginalized. It also discusses Dickens’ advocacy for reform, highlighting his vision for a compassionate and just society. Furthermore, this study examines the relevance of Dickens’ social criticism in contemporary contexts, drawing parallels between Victorian-era issues and modern challenges such as income inequality and urban poverty. The paper concludes by suggesting comparative studies with contemporaries like Elizabeth Gaskell and exploring Dickens’ influence on modern literature. This analysis reaffirms Dickens’ enduring legacy as a voice for social justice and a chronicler of human resilience amidst adversity.