QEM: Stars, Planets, Galaxies and Universe (Expanded Edition)

The Quantum Evolution Model (QEM) presents a revolutionary framework for understanding cosmic structure formation, star and planet evolution, and the fundamental nature of gravity and universal expansion. Departing from conventional cosmology, QEM posits that galactic cores are the universe's initial and primary particle factories, continuously forging hydrogen from fundamental dark particles. These cores operate as dynamic systems where emergent gravity and outward pressure from new matter creation drive spiral arm formation and galactic dynamics, reinterpreting active galactic nuclei and cosmic ray jets. Stars are formed as secondary particle factories from the output of these galactic cores, where they continuously synthesize hydrogen into heavier elements and generate electromagnetic radiation. Planetary systems arise non-violently within protoplanetary disks via radiation pressure-driven accretion. Crucially, QEM posits that gravity is an emergent force ($EM + M = G$) arising from the collective electromagnetic interactions of matter particles, which are themselves forged from fundamental gravitons. This emergent gravity, in dynamic interplay with the outward pressure of continuous mass-energy creation, explains universal expansion. The model proposes a neo-centric universe where the Milky Way resides in a central gravitational well, accounting for observed redshift and accelerating expansion through mass-energy gradients. QEM offers a cohesive alternative to existing models, providing novel insights into stellar stability, planetary orbits, and the intricate dance of forces shaping the cosmos.