Religiosity and Life Satisfaction of the Older Persons in Mizoram

This research examines how religious involvement relates to life satisfaction in senior citizens living in Mizoram, a state known for its strong religious beliefs and tribal Christian culture. The study addresses concerns in social gerontology about the impact of spiritual and community activities on the well-being of older adults, especially in the rapidly evolving social environment of Northeast India. Although there is much research on aging and well-being, there is limited study on the impact of religion on life satisfaction among seniors in this unique cultural region. The research utilizes a cross-sectional, descriptive approach, based on quantitative data gathered from 288 seniors aged 60 and above from both rural and urban areas in Aizawl district. Participants were selected using multi-stage stratified random sampling from membership lists of Mizoram Upa Pawl (Senior Citizens’ Association). Reliable scales for measuring religious participation and life satisfaction were developed and tested for reliability (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.75) and convergent validity (through factor analysis). Statistical methods applied included t-tests, correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression. The results reveal a significant positive connection between religious participation and life satisfaction. Urban participants scored higher in both areas compared to those in rural settings. Notably, family size had a mixed impact—positively affecting religious participation but negatively influencing life satisfaction. Income, whether household or personal, was identified as a strong positive factor for life satisfaction, while age and gender did not significantly affect either measure. Religious affiliation (especially being Presbyterian) and location also had a significant influence. Engagement in religious activities like attending church, praying, and participating in spiritual fellowship contributed to feelings of belonging, identity, and purpose, thus improving psychological well-being. This supports the value of faith-based coping strategies in tribal-Christian settings like Mizoram. From a social work perspective, the study highlights the need to incorporate spiritual and religious aspects into elder care practices. It recommends comprehensive intervention models that consider both financial security (pensions, income support) and spiritual health. The findings highlight the importance of culturally appropriate eldercare policies that respect traditional religious beliefs while addressing the socio-economic challenges of aging in Northeast India. This study addresses a crucial gap in existing literature and paves the way for future interdisciplinary research that merges spirituality, aging, and development, especially within indigenous Christian communities in the Global South.