ZAMFARA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION AND MATHEMATICS (ZIJSTEM) VOLUME TWO 2, NUMBER 1, JUNE, 2025

EDITORIAL NOTE Zamfara International Journal of Science Technology Education and Mathematics (ZIJSTEM) is the official Journal of the Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education Federal University Gusau Zamfara State, Nigeria. The Journal publishes articles of diverse fields of interest in Sciences, Technology, Education and Mathematics. Papers reporting original research and extended version of already established conference and journal articles are welcomed. Papers for publication are selected through peer review process to ensure originality, relevance and readability. ZIJSTEM is published quarterly which spans throughout the year i.e. March, June, September and December, respectively. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important references for the advancement and dissemination of information that supports high level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Sciences, Technology, Education and Mathematics. The articles in this volume are academic and professional discourse written by reputable scholars in their area of specialization. Professor Bashir Suleiman Editor-in-Chief/ Chairman Editorial Board