Vitamin D Status Among Somalia Women of Reproductive Age

Abstract Vitamin D deficiency is a growing public health concern, particularly among women of reproductive age. This study examines the vitamin D status among Somali women of reproductive age, focusing on awareness, dietary intake, sun exposure, and the health implications of vitamin D deficiency. The research aims to assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and identify factors contributing to inadequate levels among this population. Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through structured surveys and laboratory tests from women in Somalia. The findings indicate that a significant proportion of women suffer from vitamin D deficiency due to limited sun exposure, inadequate dietary intake, and lack of awareness about vitamin D’s health benefits. Cultural practices, clothing styles, and minimal consumption of vitamin D-rich foods further exacerbate the problem. The study highlights the potential health risks associated with vitamin D deficiency, including weakened bone health, increased risk of pregnancy complications, and overall reduced immune function. The study underscores the need for targeted public health interventions, including vitamin D supplementation programs, community-based education, and dietary modifications to improve vitamin D levels. Recommendations include integrating vitamin D awareness into maternal healthcare services, encouraging safe sun exposure, and implementing policies to support food fortification. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and organizations working to enhance maternal health and nutrition in Somalia.