OBSERVATIONAL INSIGHTS INTO THE PREVALENCE, ETIOLOGY, RISK FACTORS, CLINICAL FEATURES, DIAGNOSIS, OUTCOMES AND MANAGEMENT OF OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS IN GESTATIONAL WOMEN

Oligohydramnios is a condition characterized by decreased amniotic fluid volume in gestational women, often associated with complications such as intrauterine growth restriction, premature rupture of membranes, and fetal distress. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence, etiology, risk factors, and management of oligohydramnios in a tertiary care setting. A total of 120 pregnant women diagnosed with oligohydramnios were included in the study. Data on age, gestational age, symptoms, medical history, and pregnancy outcomes were collected. Findings revealed that 27.5% of cases occurred in women aged 22-25 years, with the majority diagnosed between 30-32 weeks of gestation. Common risk factors included hypertension (12.6%), hypothyroidism (16.6%), and inadequate fluid intake (34.2%). Complications such as miscarriage (19.19%) and premature birth (6.66%) were observed. The study underscores the importance of early detection, adequate hydration, and lifestyle modifications to improve pregnancy outcomes. Healthcare professionals, including clinical pharmacists, should play an active role in educating pregnant women on risk factors and preventive strategies.