ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE MUSLIM UMMAH: A STUDY ON THE CONCEPT OF "TESTIMONY TO THE TRUTH" IN SYED MAUDUDI'S THOUGHT

This paper explores the core concept of Shahādat al-Ḥaqq (Bearing Witness to the Truth) as formulated in the thought of Syed Abul A‘la Maududi, and its Immediate consequences for the Missions and mandates of the Ummah. Maududi highlighted that the Muslim Ummah is theologically mandated to serve as a witness to society by conveying and personifying the message of Islam—this constituting its foremost responsibility and existential goal. The analysis explores how Maududi theorized the responsibilities of Muslims, particularly their unified task to administer justice, propagate the truth, and serve as ethical models. Fundamental to this is the distinction between verbal testimony (preaching and declaration of faith) and practical testimony (living by Islamic values). Maududi emphasized that both aspects are essential to the fulfillment of testimony and the fulfillment of the argument upon humankind. The study additionally examines the significance of testimony in Maududi’s writings, and the severe outcomes of abandoning this responsibility. Neglect in this aspect results in responsibility, both in this world and in the Hereafter, including the punishment for suppressing the truth (kitmān al-ḥaqq). Through a critical evaluation of the Muslim Ummah’s current verbal and practical testimony, the research contemplates How well modern conduct corresponds with Maududi’s vision. The discoveries emphasize the urgent need for revival and reformation in light of his thought to regain the Ummah’s ordained international mission.