FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL MOSQUITO REPELLENT CONE

The increasing resistance of mosquitoes to synthetic insecticides and the adverse effects of chemical repellents on human health and the environment have heightened the need for natural alternatives. This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a herbal mosquito repellent cone, aiming to provide a safe and effective solution for repelling mosquitoes using plant-based ingredients. The herbal mosquito repellent cone was formulated using a blend of essential oils known for their insecticidal and repellent properties, including and neem oil. A natural wax base was used to bind the ingredients and ensure the slow release of active compounds when the cone is burned. The repellent efficacy was evaluated through laboratory testing, which involved exposing mosquitoes to the smoke generated by burning the cone in a controlled environment. The repellent activity was assessed based on the reduction in mosquito landing and biting behavior in the vicinity of the smoke. Additionally, the physical properties of the cone, such as its burning time, smoke output, and ease of use, were evaluated to ensure practicality for consumers. The results demonstrated that the herbal mosquito repellent cone exhibited significant mosquito-repelling activity, with up to 90% reduction in mosquito landing within a defined area. The cone had an optimal burning time of approximately 4 hours, ensuring prolonged protection. The herbal formulation was also found to be free from toxic side effects commonly associated with synthetic repellents, making it a safer alternative for families, children, and individuals with sensitivities. In response to the growing concerns over the adverse effects of synthetic mosquito repellents, this study aims to formulate and evaluate a herbal mosquito repellent cone made from natural ingredients. The cone was designed using a combination of essential oils known for their insect-repellent properties, such as neem, and lemongrass oils, integrated into a natural wax base. The slow-release mechanism of the repellent compounds during the burning process ensures effective mosquito control in both indoor and outdoor environments.